Martin Shlanger
"Do not allow yourself to be indoctrinated with hatred for anyone"
Name at birth
Miklos Slanger
Date of birth
07/06/1924
Where were you born?
Where did you grow up?
Vel'ke Kapusany, Czechoslovakia. He moved to Budapest in 1942
Name of father, occupation
Ignac,
Wheat farmer
Maiden name of mother, occupation
Serena Braun,
Homemaker
Immediate family (names, birth order)
Six in immediate family - Parents, two males, two females
How many in entire extended family?
21
Who survived the Holocaust?
Six
Martin Shlanger was born in Vel'ke Kapusany, Czechoslovakia. He moved to Budapest in 1942 to work in a factory. In March 1944 the Germans occupied the city. Mr. Shlanger acquired false papers but was soon identified as a Jew and arrested. He was sent to Jaworzno, a sub-camp in the Auschwitz system. In 1945, he survived a death march to Blechhammer as the Russian army invaded the area. Because he hid when the Germans left Blechhammer, he was left behind at the camp and eventually encountered the Soviet army. He was reunited for a short time with his brother, who was serving with the Czechoslovak Brigade in the Soviet army. Martin returned to his hometown where he lived until 1949 when he immigrated to Detroit, Michigan.
Name of Ghetto(s)
Name of Concentration / Labor Camp(s)
Where were you in hiding?
Lived in Budapest with false ID papers until March 1944
What DP Camp were you after the war?
No
Where did you go after being liberated?
Back to my hometown.
When did you come to the United States?
1949
Where did you settle?
Detroit, Michigan
How is it that you came to Michigan?
Martin had a cousin who lived in Detroit
Occupation after the war
Hardware store owner, butcher, automobile inspector, real estate broker, professional student
Spouse
Yardena Shlanger,
Homemaker
Children
Susan Shlanger-Lewinson, Engineer; Gloria Shlanger-Nowicki, Engineer
Grandchildren
Four
What do you think helped you to survive?
“Will and Luck”
What message would you like to leave for future generations?
Do not allow yourself to be indoctrinated with hatred for anyone
Interviewer:
Charles Silow
Interview date:
12/13/2011
To learn more about this survivor, please visit:
The Zekelman Holocaust Center Oral History Collection
https://www.holocaustcenter.org/visit/library-archive/oral-history-department/shlanger-martin/
https://www.holocaustcenter.org/visit/library-archive/oral-history-department/shlanger-martin/
The Voice/Vision Holocaust Survivor Oral History Archive, University of Michigan
https://holocaust.umd.umich.edu/shlanger/
https://holocaust.umd.umich.edu/shlanger/
Experiences
Survivor's map